An 18th century map of anciet Boeotia. This is where the shit went down in Ancient Greece.
Warfare in Ancient Greece, circa 700-650 B.C., was dominated
by hoplite soldiers, heavily armored infantry who took their name from the
hoplon, a bronze-covered wooden shield that stood approximately one meter high
and weighed upwards of 15 kilos. Individual hoplites formed a phalanx by
standing in a series of rows with their hoplon shields overlapping, thereby allowing
each soldier to protect not only himself but also the right side of the man
standing to his left. Advancing,
fighting, and holding this formation amid a chaotic battle required precision
and discipline. In one of history’s
great paradoxes, the phalanx formation emerged as the national tactic
characteristic of the Greek poleis despite a scarcity of level, unbroken land
suitable for set-piece battling. Thus, geography
explains why Epaminondas, a Thebian general writing later in the 4th
century B.C., called the Plains of Boeotia, a large fertile plain in central
Greece, the “Dance Floor of Ares,” i.e. the
Dance Floor of War.
Weightlifting platforms are reminiscent of the Plains of
Boeotia in that success there requires both precision and discipline. Footwork is where it all starts, and
weightlifters would be well-advised to take a page out of the boxer’s playbook and
jump rope for several minutes before moving on to dance with empty bar. Jumping rope “wakes up the feet,” and gets a
weightlifter thinking about moving fast in all three lifts – the snatch, clean,
and jerk. However, weightlifters should
not confuse jumping rope with rolling onto the toes in the lifts, for, as Donny
Shankle says, this is “the cancer” of weightlifting. Instead, stay back, be patient, and pull through
the heels.
Wait, “dance”?
Yes. Weightlifting is a dance
more than anything else, a ballet between an athlete and the bar. Watch any great weightlifter, and see how they
move in tandem with the bar. It is
beautiful.
Several Greek poleis fielded hoplites during this time
period, but history remembers the Spartans as the premier fighting force on the
Peloponnesia, and possibly the finest heavy infantry anywhere in the world. Sparta’s victories at Marathon and Plataea –
plus its eternal last stand at Thermopylae – support this claim. Sparta also defeated Athens in the
Pelopennesian War, a victory that turned the polis into region’s hegemonic
power. Why were the Spartans victorious
time after time? Because they trained
the hardest. Case in point, all Spartan
boys deemed physically fit for military service were sent to the
state-sponsored military training school, the Agoge, at age seven, and it was
there that they learned the skills, both mental and physical, required of a
hoplite warrior. Surviving the Agoge was
no cakewalk, and it was not until age twenty that Spartan men were allowed to
move into the military barracks and become full-time soldiers. Their military service lasted until age forty,
after which time they were held in the reserves for another twenty years. (Fun facts: (1) Sparta was the only Greek polis without a city wall, inspiring the phrase, "Our men are our walls;" and (2) neither Alexander the Great, nor his father Philip II, ever tried to conque Sparta, fearing its marital skill and not wanting to risk heavy casualties.).
Aspiring weightlifters – and athletes of all stripes, come
to think of it – need to learn it takes years
to “master” their craft, not weeks or month.
Years. Just like the Spartan
warriors before them. And channeling that
inner grit on the tough days is what separates athletes over the long-run, with
weightlifters being no exception. If an
athlete has ever found themselves standing alone in an empty training hall
trying to lift a heavy, innate object they know what I am talking about. It is these athletes who are continuing the
dance that started several thousand years ago.
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